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Research
The Department of Neuroscience in the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh provides outstanding undergraduate and graduate education with innovative independent and collaborative research, a well-rounded curriculum, and a seminar series by the world's most renowned leaders in the field of neuroscience.
We maintain the research excellence upon which the department was founded. Our department's external research funding for the past fiscal year (FY10 ending June 2010) totaled $4,679,185 and included support from The National Institutes of Health, The National Science Foundation, NARSAD, and the RiMed Foundation. This amount of external grant support per faculty would rate us in the top 15 of all physiology departments in this country according to the most recent survey of the American Physiological Society. The majority of our primary faculty have won special awards related to their research. Drs. Anthony A. Grace and Bita Moghaddam currently have R37 MERIT awards from the National Institute of Mental Health division of the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Alan F. Sved's Predoctoral Training in Basic Neuroscience, an NIH training grant, jointly funded by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) provides support for 8 predoctoral trainees per year and was recently funded for another five year period.
Last year our research budget helped to support the work of 37 graduate students including five students in the Department’s Masters Degree Program, five research assistant professors, 12 postdoctoral and research associates, 14 research staff and numerous undergraduate students. It also underwrote the research reported in more than 75 published articles in 2007-2008 and even more presentations at national or international meetings. These research reports were published in top neuroscience journals and several were singled out for special recognition.
Faculty laboratory facilities are located in the Clapp-Langley-Crawford complex or in the Mellon Institute. In October of 2007, the state-of-the-art Life Science Annex was completed to house new labs for Drs. Moghaddam, Grace, Sved, Rinaman, and Card. In addition, the fourth floor of Langley Hall was recently renovated for new laboratories for Drs. Card, Rinaman, Sesack, and Sved. Crawford Hall, which currently houses the laboratories of Drs. Barrionuevo, Johnson, Meriney and Wood, will also undergo major renovations in the near future.
Faculty in the department are also members of the Center for Neuroscience at the University of Pittsburgh, which includes more than 85 faculty at Pitt and the School of Medicine to provide exceptional doctoral training. Our undergraduate major is thriving and has grown to more than 300 students. The department encourages interested undergraduate majors to gain research experience within an active neuroscience laboratory and many students do.
To learn more, see the undergraduate research page.
Research disciplines:
Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive
Charles W. Bradberry: Neurochemical and cognitive traits in primates associated with chronic exposure to drugs of abuse or a predisposition to self-administer them.
J. Patrick Card: Functional organization of hypothalamus and central autonomic networks.
Carol L. Colby: Cortical mechanisms of memory, attention, and spatial representation in primates.
Julie A. Fiez: Neuroimaging and behavioral studies of language, working memory, motivation, and learning.
Neeraj J. Gandhi: Neural control of coordinated oculomotor and skeletomotor movements.
Anthony A. Grace: Neurophysiology of basal ganglia system related to psychiatric disorders.
Robert E. Kass: Statistical analysis of neural data.
Tai Sing Lee: Computational and electrophysiological study of visual perception, perceptual organization, neural plasticity and neural coding; computer vision.
Bita Moghaddam: Cellular basis of goal-directed behavior and animal models of schizophrenia.
Carl R. Olson: Cortical mechanisms of cognition in primates.
Linda Rinaman Neural circuits for stress responses and emotional learning: organization and postnatal development.
Susan R. Sesack: Functional neuroanatomy of cortical and brainstem monoamine systems.
Marc Sommer: Neuronal circuits mediating perception, cognition, and action in primates.
Edward M. Stricker: Central control of homeostatic regulatory systems.
Alan F. Sved: Central neural control of the autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular function; neurobiology of nicotine pharmacology.
Nathaniel N. Urban: Physiology imaging and computation in the olfactory system.
Bill J. Yates: Vestibular influences on autonomic control and navigation.
Cell and Molecular
German Barrionuevo: Synaptic physiology in hippocampus and prefrontal cortex
Alison Barth: Plasticity in developing and adult neocortex.
Jon W. Johnson: Biophysics, pharmacology, and regulation of glutamate receptors.
Stephen D. Meriney: Regulation and modulation of presynaptic ion channels and transmitter release.
Joel R. Stiles: Spatially realistic simulations of neurotransmitter release, synaptic transmission and plasticity.
Development/Plasticity/Repair
Stephen D. Meriney: Regulation and modulation of presynaptic ion channels and transmitter release.
Joel R. Stiles: Spatially realistic simulations of neurotransmitter release, synaptic transmission and plasticity.
Neurobiology of Disease
Donald B. DeFranco: Signal transduction and neurodegeneration.
Anthony A. Grace: Neurophysiology of basal ganglia system related to psychiatric disorders.
Teresa G. Hastings: Oxidative mechanisms associated with neurodegeneration.
David A. Lewis: Functional architecture of the prefrontal cortex and schizophrenia.
Bita Moghaddam: Cellular basis of goal-directed behavior and animal models of schizophrenia.
Susan R. Sesack: Functional neuroanatomy of cortical and brainstem monoamine systems
Upcoming Seminars and Events
Department of Neuroscience Seminar:
February 13, 2012
Monday, 9:30 am
Travis E. Brown, Ph.D.
Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology and Biotechnology
Brown University
Seminar Title: Interleukin-1 Beta Mediates LTP of Spinal Cord Glycinergic Synapses
Location: A219B Langley Hall
Sponsor: Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Neuroscience
Recent Faculty Publications
Card, JP, Kobiler O, Ludmir, EB, Desai, V, Sved AF, Enquist, LW., A Dual Infection Pseudorabies Virus Conditional
Reporter Approach to Identify Projections to
Collateralized Neurons in Complex Neural Circuits.,
PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e21141. Epub 2011 Jun 16.
Card JP, Kobiler O, McCambridge J, Ebdlahad S, Shan Z, Raizada MK, Sved AF, Enquist LW., Microdissection of neural networks by conditional reporter expression from a Brainbow herpesvirus., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Feb 3. [Epub ahead of print], PMID: 21292985 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Belujon P, Lodge DJ, Grace AA., Aberrant striatal plasticity is specifically associated with dyskinesia following levodopa treatment., Mov Disord. 2010 Aug 15;25(11):1568-76.PMID: 20623773 [PubMed - in process]
Bourassa EA, Fang X, Li X, Sved AF, Speth RC., AT(1) angiotensin II receptor and novel non-AT(1), non-AT(2) angiotensin II/III binding site in brainstem cardiovascular regulatory centers of the spontaneously hypertensive rat., Brain Res. 2010 Nov 4;1359:98-106. Epub 2010 Aug 31.PMID: 20807518 [PubMed - in process]
Card JP, Lois J, Sved AF., Distribution and phenotype of Phox2a-containing neurons in the adult sprague-dawley rat., J Comp Neurol. 2010 Jun 15;518(12):2202-20.PMID: 20437524 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Cosgrove KE, Meriney SD, Barrionuevo G., High affinity group III mGluRs regulate mossy fiber input to CA3 interneurons., Hippocampus. 2010 Sep 7. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20824730 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Curanović D, Lyman MG, Bou-Abboud C, Card JP, Enquist LW., Repair of the UL21 locus in pseudorabies virus Bartha enhances the kinetics of retrograde, transneuronal infection in vitro and in vivo., J Virol. 2009 Feb;83(3):1173-83. Epub 2008 Nov 19.PMID: 19019952 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Dunn CA, Hall NJ, Colby CL., Spatial updating in monkey superior colliculus in the absence of the forebrain commissures: dissociation between superficial and intermediate layers., J Neurophysiol. 2010 Sep;104(3):1267-85. Epub 2010 Jul 7.PMID: 20610793 [PubMed - in process]
Dunn CA, Colby CL., Representation of the Ipsilateral Visual Field by Neurons in the Macaque Lateral Intraparietal Cortex Depends on the Forebrain Commissures., J Neurophysiol. 2010 Aug 18. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20660427 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Eggan SM, Melchitzky DS, Sesack SR, Fish KN, Lewis DA., Relationship of cannabinoid CB1 receptor and cholecystokinin immunoreactivity in monkey dorsolateral prefrontal cortex., Neuroscience. 2010 Sep 15;169(4):1651-61. Epub 2010 Jun 11.PMID: 20542094 [PubMed - in process]
Ferrell RE, Baty CJ, Kimak MA, Karlsson JM, Lawrence EC, Franke-Snyder M, Meriney SD, Feingold E, Finegold DN., GJC2 missense mutations cause human lymphedema., Am J Hum Genet. 2010 Jun 11;86(6):943-8. Epub 2010 May 27.PMID: 20537300 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Galván EJ, Cosgrove KE, Mauna JC, Card JP, Thiels E, Meriney SD, Barrionuevo G., Critical involvement of postsynaptic protein kinase activation in long-term potentiation at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses on CA3 interneurons., J Neurosci. 2010 Feb 24;30(8):2844-55.PMID: 20181582 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Gielen M, Siegler Retchless B, Mony L, Johnson JW, Paoletti P., Mechanism of differential control of NMDA receptor activity by NR2 subunits, Nature. 2009 Jun 4;459(7247):703-7. Epub 2009 Apr 29.PMID: 19404260 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Holmstrand EC, Asafu-Adjei J, Sampson AR, Blakely RD, Sesack SR., Ultrastructural localization of high-affinity choline transporter in the rat anteroventral thalamus and ventral tegmental area: differences in axon morphology and transporter distribution., J Comp Neurol. 2010 Jun 1;518(11):1908-24.PMID: 20394050 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Koehnle TJ, Rinaman L., Early experience alters limbic forebrain Fos responses to a stressful interoceptive stimulus in young adult rats., Physiol Behav. 2010 May 11;100(2):105-15. Epub 2010 Feb 14.PMID: 20159026 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Kotermanski SE, Wood JT, Johnson JW., Memantine binding to a superficial site on NMDA receptors contributes to partial trapping., J Physiol. 2009 Oct 1;587(Pt 19):4589-604. Epub 2009 Aug 17.PMID: 19687120 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Lodge DJ, Grace AA., Developmental pathology, dopamine, stress and schizophrenia., Int J Dev Neurosci. 2010 Aug 19. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20727962 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
McCarron DA, Drüeke TB, Stricker EM., Science trumps politics: urinary sodium data challenge US dietary sodium guideline., Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available. PMID: 20926523 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher
Moghaddam B., Dopamine in the thalamus: a hotbed for psychosis?, Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Jul 1;68(1):3-4. No abstract available. PMID: 20609835 [PubMed - in process]
Pehrson AL, Moghaddam B.; Impact of metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor stimulation on activated dopamine release and locomotion., Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2010 Sep;211(4):443-55. Epub 2010 Jun 29.PMID: 20585759 [PubMed - in process]
Rinaman L., Ascending projections from the caudal visceral nucleus of the solitary tract to brain regions involved in food intake and energy expenditure., Brain Res. 2010 Sep 2;1350:18-34. Epub 2010 Mar 27.PMID: 20353764 [PubMed - in process]
Stocker SD, Madden CJ, Sved AF., Excess dietary salt intake alters the excitability of central sympathetic networks., Physiol Behav. 2010 Jul 14;100(5):519-24. Epub 2010 May 1. Review.PMID: 20434471 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]